APA: yə q̓eq̓əpnəcəłpt
Parse: yu √q’ep’=nets=ulhp=t=PROG
Definition: tying trees around the trunk
APA: yə q̓eq̓əpnəcəłpt
Parse: yu √q’ep’=nets=ulhp=t=PROG
Definition: tying trees around the trunk
APA: yə q̓eq̓əp̓nəcəłpθam̓šəs
Parse: yu √q’ep’=nets=ulhp=t=sam’sh=us=PROG
Definition: tying trees around the trunk for me
APA: x̌ʷesəməłp
Parse: √xwesum=ulhp
Definition: soapberry bush
Scientific name: [Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.]
Ethnobiology: Soapberry bushes grow on southern Vancouver Island and may also be found on the mainland in inner coastal valleys to the north.
APA: x̌əw̓x̌əw̓i:nłp
Parse: √xuw’=in=ulhp=RDP
Definition: thistle
Scientific name: [Cirsium ?brevistylum Cronq. (short-styled thistle)]
Ethnobiology: This native thistle (and other introduced species) have sharply spiny leaves. The term xuw’xuw’iinlhp refers to thistles, probably including any native or introduced species.
APA: təx̌ʷaʔcəłp
Parse: √tuxwa’ts=ulhp
Definition: yew
Scientific name: [Taxus brevifolia Nutt.]
Ethnobiology: Western yew is a relatively small tree found in mature and old-growth forests. Its wood is heavy, tough and durable and was used for bows and paddles.
APA: təšnecəłp
Parse: √t-she=nets=ulhp
Definition: saskatoon berry bush
Scientific name: [Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt.]
Ethnobiology: Saskatoon berry plants range in size from small shrubs to small trees that produce large, white, showy blossoms. They are widely distributed in coastal British Columbia, including all of Vancouver Island.
APA: t̓ᶿaʔkʷsəłp
Parse: √tth’a’kwus=ulhp
Definition: seven trees
APA: cəw̓nəłp
Parse: √tsuw’n=ulhp
Definition: cottonwood
APA: ck̓ʷəšəłp
Parse: ts=√kw’she=ulhp
Definition: twenty trees
APA: c̓əy̓xʷəłp
Parse: √ts’uy’hw=ulhp
Definition: dry (of a tree or shrub)
APA: c̓qʷəłp
Parse: √ts’qwa=ulhp
Definition: larch (unsure)
APA: c̓ey̓xʷəłpt
Parse: √ts’uy’hw=ulhp=t=PROG
Definition: drying a tree
APA: c̓ałəłp
Parse: √ts’alha’=ulhp
Definition: maple tree
APA: tu:xʷəłp
Parse: √toohw=ulhp
Definition: nine trees
APA: teʔcəłp
Parse: √te’tsus=ulhp
Definition: eight trees
APA: t̓ələm̓əłp
Parse: √t’ulum’=ulhp
Definition: wild cherry tree
Scientific name: [Prunus emarginata (Dougl.) Walp.]
Ethnobiology: Bitter cherry, locally called wild cherry, has smooth, shiny bark and produces small, bitter fruits that are inedible.
APA: t̓ec̓əłp
Parse: √t’eets’=ulhp
Definition: spirea
Scientific name: [Spiraea douglasii Hook.]
Ethnobiology: Spirea, or hardhack, is a thicket-forming shrub that produces tiny pink flowers in dense clusters. The wood has been used to make spreaders when smoking fish.
APA: syəseʔəlłp
Parse: s=√yuse’lu=ulhp
Definition: two trees
APA: sx̌ʷeləʔełp
Parse: s=√xwelu=ulhp
Definition: willow (for willow baskets)
APA: sx̌əθi:nłp
Parse: s=√xu’athin=ulhp
Definition: four trees
APA: sənniʔəłp
Parse: √sunni=ulhp
Definition: Oregon-grape (tall)
Scientific name: [Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.]
Ethnobiology: Two species of Oregon-grape grow within the Hul’q’umi’num’ territory. Tall Oregon-grape is a larger shrub that typically grows in drier, more open and often rocky areas than the dull Oregon-grape. Both species produce yellow flowers and blue berries. A decoction of Oregon-grape roots is used as an eyewash for swollen eyes and as an arthritis medicine.
APA: st̓ᶿəłp
Parse: √stth’=ulhp
Definition: orange blossom (a bush)
APA: sθe:łp
Parse: s=√thi=ulhp
Definition: big tree
APA: st̓x̌əməłp
Parse: s=√t’xum=ulhp
Definition: six trees
APA: snəc̓əłp
Parse: s=√nuts’a’=ulhp
Definition: one tree, one bush
APA: słixʷəłp
Parse: s=√lhihw=ulhp
Definition: three trees
APA: šəšpiw̓səłpt
Parse: √ship=iws=ulhp=t=PROG
Definition: stripping bark from
APA: šc̓ałəłp
Parse: shhw=√ts’alha’=ulhp
Definition: Saanich: West Saanich
APA: špiwsəłpt
Parse: √ship=iws=ulhp=t
Definition: strip bark from
APA: qʷənəłp
Parse: √qwun=ulhp
Definition: pine: Princess pine?
APA: qʷaʔəpəłp
Parse: √qwa’up=ulhp
Definition: crab apple tree
Scientific name: [Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.]
Ethnobiology: The crab apple tree (or large shrub) may be found near the edges of moist woods and bodies of water. It has spiny stems, white flowers and tart fruits.
APA: qʷaʔpəłp
Parse: √qwa’p=ulhp
Definition: devil’s club
Scientific name: [Oplopanax horridus (Smith) Miq.]
Ethnobiology: Devil’s club is the source of a medicine said to be good for “whatever ails you”. It is sometimes combined with other plants for medicine, such as red alder, black raspberry and Indian consumption plant.
APA: q̓ʷəyil̓əšəłp
Parse: √qw’uyilush=ulhp=STA
Definition: aspen: tremblng aspen
APA: q̓ʷsiʔənłp
Parse: √qw’sin’=ulhp
Definition: cypress
APA: qeθəłp
Parse: √qeth=ulhp
Definition: ocean spray
Scientific name: [Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.]
Ethnobiology: Ocean spray grows all over Vancouver Island and on parts of the adjacent mainland of British Columbia. These shrubs produce large drooping clusters of white to cream flowers that turn brown and stay on the plants all winter. The wood of this shrub has been used for drying and barbecuing clams and fish and to make knitting needles.
APA: qel̓qəłp
Parse: √qel’q=ulhp
Definition: wild rose bush
Scientific name: [Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. in T.&G. (baldhip rose), R. nutkana Presl var. nutkana (Nootka rose) and/or R. pisocarpa A. Gray (clustered wild rose, or peafruit rose)]
Ethnobiology: Several wild rose species are found within the Hul’q’umi’num’ territory. The term qel’q probably applies to any of these plants.
APA: qa:nłp
Parse: √qaan=ulhp
Definition: arbutus
Scientific name: [Arbutus menziesii Pursh]
Ethnobiology: Arbutus is a somewhat unusual tree because of its bark, which naturally peels off and away from the trunk and branches. The leaves or inner bark of arbutus may be chewed for toothache and stomach problems.
APA: q̓əp̓nəcəłpt
Parse: √q’ep’=nets=ulhp=t
Definition: tie trees around the trunk
APA: q̓əpnəcəłpt
Parse: √q’pu=nets=ulhp=t
Definition: gather roots or trees
APA: q̓əməl̓əłp
Parse: √q’umul’=ulhp
Definition: maple tree: rangy ones at higher altitudes, used for paddles
APA: q̓it̓aʔəłp
Parse: √q’it’a’=ulhp
Definition: honeysuckle
Scientific name: [Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) DC.]
Ethnobiology: The western trumpet honeysuckle is only found in the southern part of the province. It is a climbing vine that bears orange-yellow tubular trumpet-shaped flowers that develop into orange-red berries.
APA: q̓ey̓x̌əłp
Parse: √q’ey’x=ulhp
Definition: cascara
Scientific name: [Rhamnus purshiana DC.]
Ethnobiology: Cascara is a relatively small tree said to grow in low, wet ground. The bark may be used as a laxative medicine.
APA: q̓epnəcəłpt
Parse: √q’pu=nets=ulhp=t=PROG
Definition: gathering roots or trees
APA: pən̓əməłpəłcəm
Parse: √pun=ulhp=lhts=m
Definition: plant trees for me
APA: peneʔəłp
Parse: √pene’=ulhp
Definition: vine maple
Scientific name: [?Acer glabrum Torr. (Douglas or Rocky Mountain maple) ]
Ethnobiology: The tree usually referred to as “vine maple” is probably actually the Douglas or Rocky Mountain maple. Its wood has been used for dancing masks and knitting needles, among other things. The true vine maple (Acer circinatum Pursh) is far less common than Douglas maple on Vancouver Island.
APA: p̓t̓ᶿəneʔłp
Parse: √p’tth’une’=ulhp
Definition: juniper
APA: p̓xʷəłp
Parse: √p’uhw=ulhp
Definition: oak
APA: meʔxʷəłp
Parse: √me’hw=ulhp
Definition: Labrador tea bush
Scientific name: [Ledum groenlandicum Oeder]
Ethnobiology: This small, much-branched evergreen shrub bears long, often drooping leaves that are covered with dense, rusty hairs on their lower surface. The clustered white flowers produce small, drooping capsules. The leaves of this bog-loving plant may be used to make a fragrant tea.
APA: lələc̓əłp
Parse: √luluts’=ulhp
Definition: Oregon-grape (dull)
Scientific name: [Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.]
Ethnobiology: Dull Oregon-grape is a small shrub that like its close relative—tall Oregon-grape—produced yellow flowers and blue berries. The dull Oregon-grape is shorter and grows in a variety of forest conditions ranged from dry to fairly moist and at low to middle elevations. As with the tall Oregon-grape, the leaves of dull Oregon-grape have spiny teeth at their edges, somewhat like those of English holly. This plant is used to make yellow dye.
APA: ləkʷəłpt
Parse: √lukwa=ulhp=t
Definition: break off plants